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The Syrian nation is gearing up to conduct its first parliamentary elections on Sunday after the ouster of the ex-leader, amidst concerns over inclusivity and repeated postponements.

Voters will not have no direct ballot for the parliament, which will be responsible for legislation during a provisional era.

On the other hand, termed "voting bodies" will select representatives for the majority of the available spots. Acting President Ahmed al-Sharaa will assign the others.

Former leader Assad was deposed by Sharaa's forces previously following a prolonged domestic strife.

The government claim they have postponed the elections for safety concerns in two Kurdish-controlled provinces and a further region which witnessed fatal conflicts between official military and local Druze fighters.

The clashes, in recent months, signified the latest incident of communal strife in the country since the former president's removal.

In a statement at the United Nations last week - the first by a head of state in a long time - the interim leader promised to bring to justice everyone involved in the conflict, as well as those who perpetrated crimes throughout Assad.

He also vowed that the nation was now "reconstructing through forming a fresh government, erecting institutions and laws that ensure the rights of all without exception."

The upcoming elections are being overseen by the Higher Committee for the national parliamentary polls, whose committee members were chosen by the president in last month.

The number of spots designated in all electoral areas is calculated from demographic information compiled in that period - the period preceding the state descended into a internal conflict that killed over half a million individuals and forced out an additional 12 million.

The delay of the votes in the affected regions - the named districts - means the selection committees in only 50 out of 60 districts will be choosing representatives for a set number of spots on the upcoming Sunday.

There will be over 1,500 contenders, who are required to be committee participants. Advocates of "the ex-administration or terrorist organisations" were prohibited from participation, as were proponents of "secession, division or seeking foreign intervention."

A minimum of one-fifth of the selection body participants were required to be females. But there were no minimum quotas for female lawmakers, and no for those from the state's various minority communities.

The interim leader will appoint delegates for a block of spots from outside the voting bodies.

In the past weeks, 14 Syrian civil society groups expressed concern that this signified he would have substantial sway over the legislature's structure.

"This system makes the assembly susceptible to political influences ignoring the public's choice and undermines its intended representative nature, allowing the administration to overshadow an institution that should be independent and representative of the popular will," a collective announcement cautioned.

They also stated the leader's explicit and implicit control over the Supreme Body and the selection committees turned the votes "symbolic at best, without their representative goal of securing representation and responsibility."

The interim leader has justified the manner the elections are being organized. "As a transitional period, there is a challenge to hold general polls due to the absence of documents, and a significant portion of the people is outside the country, also without records," he remarked in a television interview, alluding to the many exiles who have yet to come back.

The Leading Group stated it was impractical to organize votes in the affected regions because of the "ongoing circumstances." The 20 positions assigned to them will remain vacant till votes can take place.

The two areas are largely controlled by a local force alliance, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which is in a stalemate with the interim government over the enactment of a March agreement to integrate every security and public organizations into the nation.

An official of the Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) stated the election system and delay showed the leadership had the same mentality "as the previous authoritarian mentality."

"We note exclusion and rejection of the rights of the citizens, such as polls. Therefore, the Syrian interim government lacks the mandate of the desire of the Syrian people," she stated to the news agency.

The leadership furthermore has limited influence in the region, where strains with the Druze-majority residents have persisted since the sectarian violence there recently.

The violence broke out when local Druze forces confronted Sunni Bedouin tribes, which caused the government to send its forces to get involved. A significant number were fatally wounded in the clashes, most of them Druze, based on monitoring groups.

Hussam Nasreddin, of the Druze-majority southern Damascus suburb of Jaramana, rejected the {electoral process|voting system|e